harvey/sys/src/cmd/rc/compiling.on.unix

From geoff@collyer.net Fri Dec 19 01:21:40 EST 2003
Received: from plan9.cs.bell-labs.com ([135.104.9.2]) by plan9; Fri Dec 19 01:21:39 EST 2003
Received: from collyer.net ([63.192.14.226]) by plan9; Fri Dec 19 01:21:35 EST 2003
Message-ID: <c790d8b1e06b3918ad2c7848a3ae0ec7@collyer.net>
subject: rc on unix, part 1
From: Geoff Collyer <geoff@collyer.net>
Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2003 22:21:33 -0800
To: presotto@plan9.bell-labs.com, rsc@plan9.bell-labs.com, geoff@collyer.net
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

I got /sys/src/cmd/rc to compile under APE (in preparation for moving it
to Unixes) with the following changed files.  I cadged some include files
from rsc but had to edit lib9.h slightly.  I'll send the include files
separately.  I can't tell if it works yet, but it does complain about
/usr/lib/rcmain being absent when I start it.  Oh, and I haven't yet
simulated the effect of the OCEXEC bit.


# To unbundle, run this file
echo mkfile
sed 's/^X//' >mkfile <<'!'
X</$objtype/mkfile

TARG=rc
COMMONOFILES=\
X	code.$O\
X	exec.$O\
X	getflags.$O\
X	glob.$O\
X	here.$O\
X	io.$O\
X	lex.$O\
X	pcmd.$O\
X	pfnc.$O\
X	simple.$O\
X	subr.$O\
X	trap.$O\
X	tree.$O\
X	var.$O\
X	havefork.$O\

PLAN9OFILES=plan9.$O\

UNIXOFILES=unix.$O\

OFILES=$COMMONOFILES $UNIXOFILES y.tab.$O

HFILES=rc.h\
X	x.tab.h\
X	io.h\
X	exec.h\
X	fns.h\

YFILES=syn.y

BIN=/$objtype/bin

UPDATE=\
X	mkfile\
X	$HFILES\
X	${COMMONOFILES:%.$O=%.c}\
X	${UNIXOFILES:%.$O=%.c}\
X	${PLAN9OFILES:%.$O=%.c}\
X	$YFILES\
X	${TARG:%=/386/bin/%}\

CC=pcc -c -B -I../include
LD=pcc

X</sys/src/cmd/mkone

x.tab.h: y.tab.h
X	cmp -s x.tab.h y.tab.h || cp y.tab.h x.tab.h

clean:V:
X	rm -f [$OS].out *.[$OS] [xy].tab.? y.debug $TARG

regress: $O.out
X	cd test
X	mk

unregress:V:
X	for(test in test/*.test) rc $test >$test.out

listing:
X	pr mkfile $HFILES $FILES $FILES9 $FILESUNIX $YFILES|lp -du
!
echo simple.c
sed 's/^X//' >simple.c <<'!'
X/*
X * Maybe `simple' is a misnomer.
X */
X#include "rc.h"
X#include "getflags.h"
X#include "exec.h"
X#include "io.h"
X#include "fns.h"
X/*
X * Search through the following code to see if we're just going to exit.
X */
exitnext(void){
X	union code *c=&runq->code[runq->pc];
X	while(c->f==Xpopredir) c++;
X	return c->f==Xexit;
X}

void
XXsimple(void)
X{
X	word *a;
X	thread *p = runq;
X	var *v;
X	struct builtin *bp;
X	int pid;
X	globlist();
X	a = runq->argv->words;
X	if(a==0){
X		Xerror1("empty argument list");
X		return;
X	}
X	if(flag['x'])
X		pfmt(err, "%v\n", p->argv->words); /* wrong, should do redirs */
X	v = gvlook(a->word);
X	if(v->fn)
X		execfunc(v);
X	else{
X		if(strcmp(a->word, "builtin")==0){
X			if(count(a)==1){
X				pfmt(err, "builtin: empty argument list\n");
X				setstatus("empty arg list");
X				poplist();
X				return;
X			}
X			a = a->next;
X			popword();
X		}
X		for(bp = Builtin;bp->name;bp++)
X			if(strcmp(a->word, bp->name)==0){
X				(*bp->fnc)();
X				return;
X			}
X		if(exitnext()){
X			/* fork and wait is redundant */
X			pushword("exec");
X			execexec();
X			Xexit();
X		}
X		else{
X			flush(err);
X			Updenv();	/* necessary so changes don't go out again */
X			if((pid = execforkexec()) < 0){
X				Xerror("try again");
X				return;
X			}

X			/* interrupts don't get us out */
X			poplist();
X			while(Waitfor(pid, 1) < 0)
X				;
X		}
X	}
X}
struct word nullpath = { "", 0};

void
doredir(redir *rp)
X{
X	if(rp){
X		doredir(rp->next);
X		switch(rp->type){
X		case ROPEN:
X			if(rp->from!=rp->to){
X				Dup(rp->from, rp->to);
X				close(rp->from);
X			}
X			break;
X		case RDUP:
X			Dup(rp->from, rp->to);
X			break;
X		case RCLOSE:
X			close(rp->from);
X			break;
X		}
X	}
X}

word*
searchpath(char *w)
X{
X	word *path;
X	if(strncmp(w, "/", 1)==0
X	|| strncmp(w, "#", 1)==0
X	|| strncmp(w, "./", 2)==0
X	|| strncmp(w, "../", 3)==0
X	|| (path = vlook("path")->val)==0)
X		path=&nullpath;
X	return path;
X}

void
execexec(void)
X{
X	popword();	/* "exec" */
X	if(runq->argv->words==0){
X		Xerror1("empty argument list");
X		return;
X	}
X	doredir(runq->redir);
X	Execute(runq->argv->words, searchpath(runq->argv->words->word));
X	poplist();
X}

void
execfunc(var *func)
X{
X	word *starval;
X	popword();
X	starval = runq->argv->words;
X	runq->argv->words = 0;
X	poplist();
X	start(func->fn, func->pc, (struct var *)0);
X	runq->local = newvar(strdup("*"), runq->local);
X	runq->local->val = starval;
X	runq->local->changed = 1;
X}

int
dochdir(char *word)
X{
X	/* report to /dev/wdir if it exists and we're interactive */
X	static int wdirfd = -2;
X	if(chdir(word)<0) return -1;
X	if(flag['i']!=0){
X		if(wdirfd==-2)	/* try only once */
X			/* TODO: arrange close-on-exec on Unix */
X			wdirfd = open("/dev/wdir", OWRITE|OCEXEC);
X		if(wdirfd>=0)
X			write(wdirfd, word, strlen(word));
X	}
X	return 1;
X}

void
execcd(void)
X{
X	word *a = runq->argv->words;
X	word *cdpath;
X	char dir[512];
X	setstatus("can't cd");
X	cdpath = vlook("cdpath")->val;
X	switch(count(a)){
X	default:
X		pfmt(err, "Usage: cd [directory]\n");
X		break;
X	case 2:
X		if(a->next->word[0]=='/' || cdpath==0)
X			cdpath=&nullpath;
X		for(;cdpath;cdpath = cdpath->next){
X			strcpy(dir, cdpath->word);
X			if(dir[0])
X				strcat(dir, "/");
X			strcat(dir, a->next->word);
X			if(dochdir(dir)>=0){
X				if(strlen(cdpath->word)
X				&& strcmp(cdpath->word, ".")!=0)
X					pfmt(err, "%s\n", dir);
X				setstatus("");
X				break;
X			}
X		}
X		if(cdpath==0)
X			pfmt(err, "Can't cd %s: %r\n", a->next->word);
X		break;
X	case 1:
X		a = vlook("home")->val;
X		if(count(a)>=1){
X			if(dochdir(a->word)>=0)
X				setstatus("");
X			else
X				pfmt(err, "Can't cd %s: %r\n", a->word);
X		}
X		else
X			pfmt(err, "Can't cd -- $home empty\n");
X		break;
X	}
X	poplist();
X}

void
execexit(void)
X{
X	switch(count(runq->argv->words)){
X	default:
X		pfmt(err, "Usage: exit [status]\nExiting anyway\n");
X	case 2:
X		setstatus(runq->argv->words->next->word);
X	case 1:	Xexit();
X	}
X}

void
execshift(void)
X{
X	int n;
X	word *a;
X	var *star;
X	switch(count(runq->argv->words)){
X	default:
X		pfmt(err, "Usage: shift [n]\n");
X		setstatus("shift usage");
X		poplist();
X		return;
X	case 2:
X		n = atoi(runq->argv->words->next->word);
X		break;
X	case 1:
X		n = 1;
X		break;
X	}
X	star = vlook("*");
X	for(;n && star->val;--n){
X		a = star->val->next;
X		efree(star->val->word);
X		efree((char *)star->val);
X		star->val = a;
X		star->changed = 1;
X	}
X	setstatus("");
X	poplist();
X}

int
octal(char *s)
X{
X	int n = 0;
X	while(*s==' ' || *s=='\t' || *s=='\n') s++;
X	while('0'<=*s && *s<='7') n = n*8+*s++-'0';
X	return n;
X}

int
mapfd(int fd)
X{
X	redir *rp;
X	for(rp = runq->redir;rp;rp = rp->next){
X		switch(rp->type){
X		case RCLOSE:
X			if(rp->from==fd)
X				fd=-1;
X			break;
X		case RDUP:
X		case ROPEN:
X			if(rp->to==fd)
X				fd = rp->from;
X			break;
X		}
X	}
X	return fd;
X}
union code rdcmds[4];

void
execcmds(io *f)
X{
X	static int first = 1;
X	if(first){
X		rdcmds[0].i = 1;
X		rdcmds[1].f = Xrdcmds;
X		rdcmds[2].f = Xreturn;
X		first = 0;
X	}
X	start(rdcmds, 1, runq->local);
X	runq->cmdfd = f;
X	runq->iflast = 0;
X}

void
execeval(void)
X{
X	char *cmdline, *s, *t;
X	int len = 0;
X	word *ap;
X	if(count(runq->argv->words)<=1){
X		Xerror1("Usage: eval cmd ...");
X		return;
X	}
X	eflagok = 1;
X	for(ap = runq->argv->words->next;ap;ap = ap->next)
X		len+=1+strlen(ap->word);
X	cmdline = emalloc(len);
X	s = cmdline;
X	for(ap = runq->argv->words->next;ap;ap = ap->next){
X		for(t = ap->word;*t;) *s++=*t++;
X		*s++=' ';
X	}
X	s[-1]='\n';
X	poplist();
X	execcmds(opencore(cmdline, len));
X	efree(cmdline);
X}
union code dotcmds[14];

void
execdot(void)
X{
X	int iflag = 0;
X	int fd;
X	list *av;
X	thread *p = runq;
X	char *zero;
X	static int first = 1;
X	char file[512];
X	word *path;
X	if(first){
X		dotcmds[0].i = 1;
X		dotcmds[1].f = Xmark;
X		dotcmds[2].f = Xword;
X		dotcmds[3].s="0";
X		dotcmds[4].f = Xlocal;
X		dotcmds[5].f = Xmark;
X		dotcmds[6].f = Xword;
X		dotcmds[7].s="*";
X		dotcmds[8].f = Xlocal;
X		dotcmds[9].f = Xrdcmds;
X		dotcmds[10].f = Xunlocal;
X		dotcmds[11].f = Xunlocal;
X		dotcmds[12].f = Xreturn;
X		first = 0;
X	}
X	else
X		eflagok = 1;
X	popword();
X	if(p->argv->words && strcmp(p->argv->words->word, "-i")==0){
X		iflag = 1;
X		popword();
X	}
X	/* get input file */
X	if(p->argv->words==0){
X		Xerror1("Usage: . [-i] file [arg ...]");
X		return;
X	}
X	zero = strdup(p->argv->words->word);
X	popword();
X	fd=-1;
X	for(path = searchpath(zero);path;path = path->next){
X		strcpy(file, path->word);
X		if(file[0])
X			strcat(file, "/");
X		strcat(file, zero);
X		if((fd = open(file, 0))>=0) break;
X		if(strcmp(file, "/dev/stdin")==0){	/* for sun & ucb */
X			fd = Dup1(0);
X			if(fd>=0)
X				break;
X		}
X	}
X	if(fd<0){
X		pfmt(err, "%s: ", zero);
X		setstatus("can't open");
X		Xerror(".: can't open");
X		return;
X	}
X	/* set up for a new command loop */
X	start(dotcmds, 1, (struct var *)0);
X	pushredir(RCLOSE, fd, 0);
X	runq->cmdfile = zero;
X	runq->cmdfd = openfd(fd);
X	runq->iflag = iflag;
X	runq->iflast = 0;
X	/* push $* value */
X	pushlist();
X	runq->argv->words = p->argv->words;
X	/* free caller's copy of $* */
X	av = p->argv;
X	p->argv = av->next;
X	efree((char *)av);
X	/* push $0 value */
X	pushlist();
X	pushword(zero);
X	ndot++;
X}

void
execflag(void)
X{
X	char *letter, *val;
X	switch(count(runq->argv->words)){
X	case 2:
X		setstatus(flag[runq->argv->words->next->word[0]]?"":"flag not set");
X		break;
X	case 3:
X		letter = runq->argv->words->next->word;
X		val = runq->argv->words->next->next->word;
X		if(strlen(letter)==1){
X			if(strcmp(val, "+")==0){
X				flag[letter[0]] = flagset;
X				break;
X			}
X			if(strcmp(val, "-")==0){
X				flag[letter[0]] = 0;
X				break;
X			}
X		}
X	default:
X		Xerror1("Usage: flag [letter] [+-]");
X		return;
X	}
X	poplist();
X}

void
execwhatis(void){	/* mildly wrong -- should fork before writing */
X	word *a, *b, *path;
X	var *v;
X	struct builtin *bp;
X	char file[512];
X	struct io out[1];
X	int found, sep;
X	a = runq->argv->words->next;
X	if(a==0){
X		Xerror1("Usage: whatis name ...");
X		return;
X	}
X	setstatus("");
X	out->fd = mapfd(1);
X	out->bufp = out->buf;
X	out->ebuf = &out->buf[NBUF];
X	out->strp = 0;
X	for(;a;a = a->next){
X		v = vlook(a->word);
X		if(v->val){
X			pfmt(out, "%s=", a->word);
X			if(v->val->next==0)
X				pfmt(out, "%q\n", v->val->word);
X			else{
X				sep='(';
X				for(b = v->val;b && b->word;b = b->next){
X					pfmt(out, "%c%q", sep, b->word);
X					sep=' ';
X				}
X				pfmt(out, ")\n");
X			}
X			found = 1;
X		}
X		else
X			found = 0;
X		v = gvlook(a->word);
X		if(v->fn)
X			pfmt(out, "fn %s %s\n", v->name, v->fn[v->pc-1].s);
X		else{
X			for(bp = Builtin;bp->name;bp++)
X				if(strcmp(a->word, bp->name)==0){
X					pfmt(out, "builtin %s\n", a->word);
X					break;
X				}
X			if(!bp->name){
X				for(path = searchpath(a->word);path;path = path->next){
X					strcpy(file, path->word);
X					if(file[0])
X						strcat(file, "/");
X					strcat(file, a->word);
X					if(Executable(file)){
X						pfmt(out, "%s\n", file);
X						break;
X					}
X				}
X				if(!path && !found){
X					pfmt(err, "%s: not found\n", a->word);
X					setstatus("not found");
X				}
X			}
X		}
X	}
X	poplist();
X	flush(err);
X}

void
execwait(void)
X{
X	switch(count(runq->argv->words)){
X	default:
X		Xerror1("Usage: wait [pid]");
X		return;
X	case 2:
X		Waitfor(atoi(runq->argv->words->next->word), 0);
X		break;
X	case 1:
X		Waitfor(-1, 0);
X		break;
X	}
X	poplist();
X}
!
echo havefork.c
sed 's/^X//' >havefork.c <<'!'
X#include "rc.h"
X#include "getflags.h"
X#include "exec.h"
X#include "io.h"
X#include "fns.h"

int havefork = 1;

void
XXasync(void)
X{
X	int null = open("/dev/null", 0);
X	int pid;
X	char npid[10];
X	if(null<0){
X		Xerror("Can't open /dev/null\n");
X		return;
X	}
X#ifdef Unix
X	pid = fork();
X#else
X	pid = rfork(RFFDG|RFPROC|RFNOTEG);
X#endif
X	switch(pid){
X	case -1:
X		close(null);
X		Xerror("try again");
X		break;
X	case 0:
X		pushredir(ROPEN, null, 0);
X		start(runq->code, runq->pc+1, runq->local);
X		runq->ret = 0;
X		break;
X	default:
X		close(null);
X		runq->pc = runq->code[runq->pc].i;
X		inttoascii(npid, pid);
X		setvar("apid", newword(npid, (word *)0));
X		break;
X	}
X}

void
XXpipe(void)
X{
X	struct thread *p = runq;
X	int pc = p->pc, forkid;
X	int lfd = p->code[pc++].i;
X	int rfd = p->code[pc++].i;
X	int pfd[2];
X	if(pipe(pfd)<0){
X		Xerror("can't get pipe");
X		return;
X	}
X	switch(forkid = fork()){
X	case -1:
X		Xerror("try again");
X		break;
X	case 0:
X		start(p->code, pc+2, runq->local);
X		runq->ret = 0;
X		close(pfd[PRD]);
X		pushredir(ROPEN, pfd[PWR], lfd);
X		break;
X	default:
X		start(p->code, p->code[pc].i, runq->local);
X		close(pfd[PWR]);
X		pushredir(ROPEN, pfd[PRD], rfd);
X		p->pc = p->code[pc+1].i;
X		p->pid = forkid;
X		break;
X	}
X}

X/*
X * Who should wait for the exit from the fork?
X */
void
XXbackq(void)
X{
X	char wd[8193];
X	int c;
X	char *s, *ewd=&wd[8192], *stop;
X	struct io *f;
X	var *ifs = vlook("ifs");
X	word *v, *nextv;
X	int pfd[2];
X	int pid;
X	stop = ifs->val?ifs->val->word:"";
X	if(pipe(pfd)<0){
X		Xerror("can't make pipe");
X		return;
X	}
X	switch(pid = fork()){
X	case -1:
X		Xerror("try again");
X		close(pfd[PRD]);
X		close(pfd[PWR]);
X		return;
X	case 0:
X		close(pfd[PRD]);
X		start(runq->code, runq->pc+1, runq->local);
X		pushredir(ROPEN, pfd[PWR], 1);
X		return;
X	default:
X		close(pfd[PWR]);
X		f = openfd(pfd[PRD]);
X		s = wd;
X		v = 0;
X		while((c = rchr(f))!=EOF){
X			if(strchr(stop, c) || s==ewd){
X				if(s!=wd){
X					*s='\0';
X					v = newword(wd, v);
X					s = wd;
X				}
X			}
X			else *s++=c;
X		}
X		if(s!=wd){
X			*s='\0';
X			v = newword(wd, v);
X		}
X		closeio(f);
X		Waitfor(pid, 0);
X		/* v points to reversed arglist -- reverse it onto argv */
X		while(v){
X			nextv = v->next;
X			v->next = runq->argv->words;
X			runq->argv->words = v;
X			v = nextv;
X		}
X		runq->pc = runq->code[runq->pc].i;
X		return;
X	}
X}

void
XXpipefd(void)
X{
X	struct thread *p = runq;
X	int pc = p->pc;
X	char name[40];
X	int pfd[2];
X	int sidefd, mainfd;
X	if(pipe(pfd)<0){
X		Xerror("can't get pipe");
X		return;
X	}
X	if(p->code[pc].i==READ){
X		sidefd = pfd[PWR];
X		mainfd = pfd[PRD];
X	}
X	else{
X		sidefd = pfd[PRD];
X		mainfd = pfd[PWR];
X	}
X	switch(fork()){
X	case -1:
X		Xerror("try again");
X		break;
X	case 0:
X		start(p->code, pc+2, runq->local);
X		close(mainfd);
X		pushredir(ROPEN, sidefd, p->code[pc].i==READ?1:0);
X		runq->ret = 0;
X		break;
X	default:
X		close(sidefd);
X		pushredir(ROPEN, mainfd, mainfd);	/* isn't this a noop? */
X		strcpy(name, Fdprefix);
X		inttoascii(name+strlen(name), mainfd);
X		pushword(name);
X		p->pc = p->code[pc+1].i;
X		break;
X	}
X}

void
XXsubshell(void)
X{
X	int pid;
X	switch(pid = fork()){
X	case -1:
X		Xerror("try again");
X		break;
X	case 0:
X		start(runq->code, runq->pc+1, runq->local);
X		runq->ret = 0;
X		break;
X	default:
X		Waitfor(pid, 1);
X		runq->pc = runq->code[runq->pc].i;
X		break;
X	}
X}

int
execforkexec(void)
X{
X	int pid;
X	int n;
X	char buf[ERRMAX];

X	switch(pid = fork()){
X	case -1:
X		return -1;
X	case 0:
X		pushword("exec");
X		execexec();
X		strcpy(buf, "can't exec: ");
X		n = strlen(buf);
X		errstr(buf+n, ERRMAX-n);
X		Exit(buf);
X	}
X	return pid;
X}
!
echo rc.h
sed 's/^X//' >rc.h <<'!'
X/*
X * Plan9 is defined for plan 9
X * V9 is defined for 9th edition
X * Sun is defined for sun-os
X * Please don't litter the code with ifdefs.  The three below should be enough.
X */
X#define Unix

X#ifdef	Plan9
X#include <u.h>
X#include <libc.h>
X#define	NSIG	32
X#define	SIGINT	2
X#define	SIGQUIT	3
X#endif

X#ifdef Unix
X#define _POSIX_SOURCE
X#define _BSD_EXTENSION

X#include <stdlib.h>
X#include <stdarg.h>
X#include <string.h>
X#include <unistd.h>
X#include <fcntl.h>
X#include <lib9.h>
X#include <signal.h>
X#endif

X#ifndef ERRMAX
X#define ERRMAX 128
X#endif

X#define	YYMAXDEPTH	500
X#ifndef PAREN
X#include "x.tab.h"
X#endif
typedef struct tree tree;
typedef struct word word;
typedef struct io io;
typedef union code code;
typedef struct var var;
typedef struct list list;
typedef struct redir redir;
typedef struct thread thread;
typedef struct builtin builtin;

struct tree{
X	int type;
X	int rtype, fd0, fd1;		/* details of REDIR PIPE DUP tokens */
X	char *str;
X	int quoted;
X	int iskw;
X	tree *child[3];
X	tree *next;
X};
tree *newtree(void);
tree *token(char*, int), *klook(char*), *tree1(int, tree*);
tree *tree2(int, tree*, tree*), *tree3(int, tree*, tree*, tree*);
tree *mung1(tree*, tree*), *mung2(tree*, tree*, tree*);
tree *mung3(tree*, tree*, tree*, tree*), *epimung(tree*, tree*);
tree *simplemung(tree*), *heredoc(tree*);
void freetree(tree*);
tree *cmdtree;
X/*
X * The first word of any code vector is a reference count.
X * Always create a new reference to a code vector by calling codecopy(.).
X * Always call codefree(.) when deleting a reference.
X */
union code{
X	void (*f)(void);
X	int i;
X	char *s;
X};
char *promptstr;
int doprompt;
X#define	NTOK	8192
char tok[NTOK];
X#define	APPEND	1
X#define	WRITE	2
X#define	READ	3
X#define	HERE	4
X#define	DUPFD	5
X#define	CLOSE	6
struct var{
X	char *name;		/* ascii name */
X	word *val;	/* value */
X	int changed;
X	code *fn;		/* pointer to function's code vector */
X	int fnchanged;
X	int pc;			/* pc of start of function */
X	var *next;	/* next on hash or local list */
X};
var *vlook(char*), *gvlook(char*), *newvar(char*, var*);
X#define	NVAR	521
var *gvar[NVAR];				/* hash for globals */
X#define	new(type)	((type *)emalloc(sizeof(type)))
char *emalloc(long);
void *Malloc(ulong);
void efree(char*);
X#define	NOFILE	128		/* should come from <param.h> */
struct here{
X	tree *tag;
X	char *name;
X	struct here *next;
X};
int mypid;
X/*
X * Glob character escape in strings:
X *	In a string, GLOB must be followed by *?[ or GLOB.
X *	GLOB* matches any string
X *	GLOB? matches any single character
X *	GLOB[...] matches anything in the brackets
X *	GLOBGLOB matches GLOB
X */
X#define	GLOB	((char)0x01)
X/*
X * onebyte(c), twobyte(c), threebyte(c)
X * Is c the first character of a one- two- or three-byte utf sequence?
X */
X#define	onebyte(c)	((c&0x80)==0x00)
X#define	twobyte(c)	((c&0xe0)==0xc0)
X#define	threebyte(c)	((c&0xf0)==0xe0)
char **argp;
char **args;
int nerror;		/* number of errors encountered during compilation */
int doprompt;		/* is it time for a prompt? */
X/*
X * Which fds are the reading/writing end of a pipe?
X * Unfortunately, this can vary from system to system.
X * 9th edition Unix doesn't care, the following defines
X * work on plan 9.
X */
X#define	PRD	0
X#define	PWR	1
char Rcmain[], Fdprefix[];
X#define	register
X/*
X * How many dot commands have we executed?
X * Used to ensure that -v flag doesn't print rcmain.
X */
int ndot;
char *getstatus(void);
int lastc;
int lastword;
!
echo unix.c
sed 's/^X//' >unix.c <<'!'
X/*
X * Unix versions of system-specific functions
X *	By convention, exported routines herein have names beginning with an
X *	upper case letter.
X */
X#include "rc.h"
X#include "io.h"
X#include "exec.h"
X#include "getflags.h"
X#include <errno.h>

char Rcmain[]="/usr/lib/rcmain";
char Fdprefix[]="/dev/fd/";

void execfinit(void);

struct builtin Builtin[] = {
X	"cd",		execcd,
X	"whatis",	execwhatis,
X	"eval",		execeval,
X	"exec",		execexec,	/* but with popword first */
X	"exit",		execexit,
X	"shift",	execshift,
X	"wait",		execwait,
X	"umask",	execumask,
X	".",		execdot,
X	"finit",	execfinit,
X	"flag",		execflag,
X	0
X};
X#define	SEP	'\1'
char **environp;

struct word*
enval(s)
register char *s;
X{
X	char *t, c;
X	struct word *v;
X	for(t = s;*t && *t!=SEP;t++);
X	c=*t;
X	*t='\0';
X	v = newword(s, c=='\0'?(struct word *)0:enval(t+1));
X	*t = c;
X	return v;
X}

void
Vinit(void)
X{
X	extern char **environ;
X	char *s;
X	char **env = environ;
X	environp = env;
X	for(;*env;env++){
X		for(s=*env;*s && *s!='(' && *s!='=';s++);
X		switch(*s){
X		case '\0':
X			pfmt(err, "environment %q?\n", *env);
X			break;
X		case '=':
X			*s='\0';
X			setvar(*env, enval(s+1));
X			*s='=';
X			break;
X		case '(':	/* ignore functions for now */
X			break;
X		}
X	}
X}

char **envp;

void
XXrdfn(void)
X{
X	char *s;
X	int len;
X	for(;*envp;envp++){
X		for(s=*envp;*s && *s!='(' && *s!='=';s++);
X		switch(*s){
X		case '\0':
X			pfmt(err, "environment %q?\n", *envp);
X			break;
X		case '=':	/* ignore variables */
X			break;
X		case '(':		/* Bourne again */
X			s=*envp+3;
X			envp++;
X			len = strlen(s);
X			s[len]='\n';
X			execcmds(opencore(s, len+1));
X			s[len]='\0';
X			return;
X		}
X	}
X	Xreturn();
X}

union code rdfns[4];

void
execfinit(void)
X{
X	static int first = 1;
X	if(first){
X		rdfns[0].i = 1;
X		rdfns[1].f = Xrdfn;
X		rdfns[2].f = Xjump;
X		rdfns[3].i = 1;
X		first = 0;
X	}
X	Xpopm();
X	envp = environp;
X	start(rdfns, 1, runq->local);
X}

int
cmpenv(const void *aa, const void *ab)
X{
X	char **a = aa, **b = ab;

X	return strcmp(*a, *b);
X}

char **
mkenv(void)
X{
X	char **env, **ep, *p, *q;
X	struct var **h, *v;
X	struct word *a;
X	int nvar = 0, nchr = 0, sep;

X	/*
X	 * Slightly kludgy loops look at locals then globals.
X	 * locals no longer exist - geoff
X	 */
X	for(h = gvar-1; h != &gvar[NVAR]; h++)
X	for(v = h >= gvar? *h: runq->local; v ;v = v->next){
X		if((v==vlook(v->name)) && v->val){
X			nvar++;
X			nchr+=strlen(v->name)+1;
X			for(a = v->val;a;a = a->next)
X				nchr+=strlen(a->word)+1;
X		}
X		if(v->fn){
X			nvar++;
X			nchr+=strlen(v->name)+strlen(v->fn[v->pc-1].s)+8;
X		}
X	}
X	env = (char **)emalloc((nvar+1)*sizeof(char *)+nchr);
X	ep = env;
X	p = (char *)&env[nvar+1];
X	for(h = gvar-1; h != &gvar[NVAR]; h++)
X	for(v = h >= gvar? *h: runq->local;v;v = v->next){
X		if((v==vlook(v->name)) && v->val){
X			*ep++=p;
X			q = v->name;
X			while(*q) *p++=*q++;
X			sep='=';
X			for(a = v->val;a;a = a->next){
X				*p++=sep;
X				sep = SEP;
X				q = a->word;
X				while(*q) *p++=*q++;
X			}
X			*p++='\0';
X		}
X		if(v->fn){
X			*ep++=p;
X			*p++='#'; *p++='('; *p++=')';	/* to fool Bourne */
X			*p++='f'; *p++='n'; *p++=' ';
X			q = v->name;
X			while(*q) *p++=*q++;
X			*p++=' ';
X			q = v->fn[v->pc-1].s;
X			while(*q) *p++=*q++;
X			*p++='\0';
X		}
X	}
X	*ep = 0;
X	qsort((void *)env, nvar, sizeof ep[0], cmpenv);
X	return env;	
X}
char *sigmsg[] = {
X/*  0 normal  */ 0,
X/*  1 SIGHUP  */ "Hangup",
X/*  2 SIGINT  */ 0,
X/*  3 SIGQUIT */ "Quit",
X/*  4 SIGILL  */ "Illegal instruction",
X/*  5 SIGTRAP */ "Trace/BPT trap",
X/*  6 SIGIOT  */ "abort",
X/*  7 SIGEMT  */ "EMT trap",
X/*  8 SIGFPE  */ "Floating exception",
X/*  9 SIGKILL */ "Killed",
X/* 10 SIGBUS  */ "Bus error",
X/* 11 SIGSEGV */ "Memory fault",
X/* 12 SIGSYS  */ "Bad system call",
X/* 13 SIGPIPE */ 0,
X/* 14 SIGALRM */ "Alarm call",
X/* 15 SIGTERM */ "Terminated",
X/* 16 unused  */ "signal 16",
X/* 17 SIGSTOP */ "Process stopped",
X/* 18 unused  */ "signal 18",
X/* 19 SIGCONT */ "Process continued",
X/* 20 SIGCHLD */ "Child death",
X};

void
Waitfor(int pid, int persist)
X{
X	int wpid, sig;
X	struct thread *p;
X	int wstat;
X	char wstatstr[12];

X	for(;;){
X		errno = 0;
X		wpid = wait(&wstat);
X		if(errno==EINTR && persist)
X			continue;
X		if(wpid==-1)
X			break;
X		sig = wstat&0177;
X		if(sig==0177){
X			pfmt(err, "trace: ");
X			sig = (wstat>>8)&0177;
X		}
X		if(sig>(sizeof sigmsg/sizeof sigmsg[0]) || sigmsg[sig]){
X			if(pid!=wpid)
X				pfmt(err, "%d: ", wpid);
X			if(sig<=(sizeof sigmsg/sizeof sigmsg[0]))
X				pfmt(err, "%s", sigmsg[sig]);
X			else if(sig==0177) pfmt(err, "stopped by ptrace");
X			else pfmt(err, "signal %d", sig);
X			if(wstat&0200)pfmt(err, " -- core dumped");
X			pfmt(err, "\n");
X		}
X		wstat = sig?sig+1000:(wstat>>8)&0xFF;
X		if(wpid==pid){
X			inttoascii(wstatstr, wstat);
X			setstatus(wstatstr);
X			break;
X		}
X		else{
X			for(p = runq->ret;p;p = p->ret)
X				if(p->pid==wpid){
X					p->pid=-1;
X					inttoascii(p->status, wstat);
X					break;
X				}
X		}
X	}
X}

char **
mkargv(a)
register struct word *a;
X{
X	char **argv = (char **)emalloc((count(a)+2)*sizeof(char *));
X	char **argp = argv+1;	/* leave one at front for runcoms */

X	for(;a;a = a->next)
X		*argp++=a->word;
X	*argp = 0;
X	return argv;
X}

void
Updenv(void)
X{
X}

void
Execute(struct word *args, struct word *path)
X{
X	char *msg="not found";
X#ifdef ETXTBSY
X	int txtbusy = 0;
X#endif
X	char **env = mkenv();
X	char **argv = mkargv(args);
X	char file[512];

X	for(;path;path = path->next){
X		strcpy(file, path->word);
X		if(file[0])
X			strcat(file, "/");
X		strcat(file, argv[1]);
X#ifdef ETXTBSY
ReExec:
X#endif
X		execve(file, argv+1, env);
X		switch(errno){
X		case ENOEXEC:
X			pfmt(err, "%s: Bourne again\n", argv[1]);
X			argv[0]="sh";
X			argv[1] = strdup(file);
X			execve("/bin/sh", argv, env);
X			goto Bad;
X#ifdef ETXTBSY
X		case ETXTBSY:
X			if(++txtbusy!=5){
X				sleep(txtbusy);
X				goto ReExec;
X			}
X			msg="text busy"; goto Bad;
X#endif
X		case EACCES:
X			msg="no access";
X			break;
X		case ENOMEM:
X			msg="not enough memory"; goto Bad;
X		case E2BIG:
X			msg="too big"; goto Bad;
X		}
X	}
Bad:
X	pfmt(err, "%s: %s\n", argv[1], msg);
X	efree((char *)env);
X	efree((char *)argv);
X}

X#define	NDIR	14		/* should get this from param.h */

Globsize(p)
register char *p;
X{
X	int isglob = 0, globlen = NDIR+1;
X	for(;*p;p++){
X		if(*p==GLOB){
X			p++;
X			if(*p!=GLOB)
X				isglob++;
X			globlen+=*p=='*'?NDIR:1;
X		}
X		else
X			globlen++;
X	}
X	return isglob?globlen:0;
X}

X#include <sys/types.h>
X#include <dirent.h>

X#define	NDIRLIST	50

DIR *dirlist[NDIRLIST];

Opendir(name)
char *name;
X{
X	DIR **dp;
X	for(dp = dirlist;dp!=&dirlist[NDIRLIST];dp++)
X		if(*dp==0){
X			*dp = opendir(name);
X			return *dp?dp-dirlist:-1;
X		}
X	return -1;
X}

int
Readdir(int f, char *p, int /* onlydirs */ )
X{
X	struct dirent *dp = readdir(dirlist[f]);

X	if(dp==0)
X		return 0;
X	strcpy(p, dp->d_name);
X	return 1;
X}

void
Closedir(int f)
X{
X	closedir(dirlist[f]);
X	dirlist[f] = 0;
X}

char *Signame[] = {
X	"sigexit",	"sighup",	"sigint",	"sigquit",
X	"sigill",	"sigtrap",	"sigiot",	"sigemt",
X	"sigfpe",	"sigkill",	"sigbus",	"sigsegv",
X	"sigsys",	"sigpipe",	"sigalrm",	"sigterm",
X	"sig16",	"sigstop",	"sigtstp",	"sigcont",
X	"sigchld",	"sigttin",	"sigttou",	"sigtint",
X	"sigxcpu",	"sigxfsz",	"sig26",	"sig27",
X	"sig28",	"sig29",	"sig30",	"sig31",
X	0,
X};

void
gettrap(int sig)
X{
X	signal(sig, gettrap);
X	trap[sig]++;
X	ntrap++;
X	if(ntrap>=NSIG){
X		pfmt(err, "rc: Too many traps (trap %d), dumping core\n", sig);
X		signal(SIGABRT, (void (*)())0);
X		kill(getpid(), SIGABRT);
X	}
X}

void
Trapinit(void)
X{
X	int i;
X	void (*sig)();

X	if(1 || flag['d']){	/* wrong!!! */
X		sig = signal(SIGINT, gettrap);
X		if(sig==SIG_IGN)
X			signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
X	}
X	else{
X		for(i = 1;i<=NSIG;i++) if(i!=SIGCHLD){
X			sig = signal(i, gettrap);
X			if(sig==SIG_IGN)
X				signal(i, SIG_IGN);
X		}
X	}
X}

Unlink(name)
char *name;
X{
X	return unlink(name);
X}
Write(fd, buf, cnt)
char *buf;
X{
X	return write(fd, buf, cnt);
X}
Read(fd, buf, cnt)
char *buf;
X{
X	return read(fd, buf, cnt);
X}
Seek(fd, cnt, whence)
long cnt;
X{
X	return lseek(fd, cnt, whence);
X}
Executable(file)
char *file;
X{
X	return(access(file, 01)==0);
X}
Creat(file)
char *file;
X{
X	return creat(file, 0666);
X}
Dup(a, b){
X	return dup2(a, b);
X}
Dup1(a){
X	return dup(a);
X}
X/*
X * Wrong:  should go through components of a|b|c and return the maximum.
X */
void
Exit(char *stat)
X{
X	int n = 0;

X	while(*stat){
X		if(*stat!='|'){
X			if(*stat<'0' || '9'<*stat)
X				exit(1);
X			else n = n*10+*stat-'0';
X		}
X		stat++;
X	}
X	exit(n);
X}
Eintr(){
X	return errno==EINTR;
X}

void
Noerror()
X{
X	errno = 0;
X}
Isatty(fd){
X	return isatty(fd);
X}

void
Abort()
X{
X	abort();
X}

void
execumask(void)		/* wrong -- should fork before writing */
X{
X	int m;
X	struct io out[1];
X	switch(count(runq->argv->words)){
X	default:
X		pfmt(err, "Usage: umask [umask]\n");
X		setstatus("umask usage");
X		poplist();
X		return;
X	case 2:
X		umask(octal(runq->argv->words->next->word));
X		break;
X	case 1: 
X		umask(m = umask(0));
X		out->fd = mapfd(1);
X		out->bufp = out->buf;
X		out->ebuf=&out->buf[NBUF];
X		out->strp = 0;
X		pfmt(out, "%o\n", m);
X		break;
X	}
X	setstatus("");
X	poplist();
X}

void
Memcpy(a, b, n)
char *a, *b;
X{
X	memmove(a, b, n);
X}

void*
Malloc(unsigned long n)
X{
X	return (void *)malloc(n);
X}

void
errstr(char *buf, int len)
X{
X	strncpy(buf, strerror(errno), len);
X}
!

From geoff@collyer.net Fri Dec 19 01:23:26 EST 2003
Received: from plan9.cs.bell-labs.com ([135.104.9.2]) by plan9; Fri Dec 19 01:23:25 EST 2003
Received: from collyer.net ([63.192.14.226]) by plan9; Fri Dec 19 01:23:22 EST 2003
Message-ID: <0b5ea130198a21a49139759d00d69939@collyer.net>
subject: rc on unix, part 2
From: Geoff Collyer <geoff@collyer.net>
Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2003 22:23:21 -0800
To: presotto@plan9.bell-labs.com, rsc@plan9.bell-labs.com, geoff@collyer.net
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

These are the include files I used to emulate plan 9's include
files on Unix (APE).


# To unbundle, run this file
mkdir include
echo include/bio.h
sed 's/^X//' >include/bio.h <<'!'
X#ifndef _BIOH_
X#define _BIOH_ 1

X#include <sys/types.h>	/* for off_t */
X#include <fcntl.h>	/* for O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY */

typedef	struct	Biobuf	Biobuf;

enum
X{
X	Bsize		= 8*1024,
X	Bungetsize	= 4,		/* space for ungetc */
X	Bmagic		= 0x314159,
X	Beof		= -1,
X	Bbad		= -2,

X	Binactive	= 0,		/* states */
X	Bractive,
X	Bwactive,
X	Bracteof,

X	Bend
X};

struct	Biobuf
X{
X	int	icount;		/* neg num of bytes at eob */
X	int	ocount;		/* num of bytes at bob */
X	int	rdline;		/* num of bytes after rdline */
X	int	runesize;		/* num of bytes of last getrune */
X	int	state;		/* r/w/inactive */
X	int	fid;		/* open file */
X	int	flag;		/* magic if malloc'ed */
X	off_t	offset;		/* offset of buffer in file */
X	int	bsize;		/* size of buffer */
X	unsigned char*	bbuf;		/* pointer to beginning of buffer */
X	unsigned char*	ebuf;		/* pointer to end of buffer */
X	unsigned char*	gbuf;		/* pointer to good data in buf */
X	unsigned char	b[Bungetsize+Bsize];
X};

X#define	BGETC(bp)\
X	((bp)->icount?(bp)->bbuf[(bp)->bsize+(bp)->icount++]:Bgetc((bp)))
X#define	BPUTC(bp,c)\
X	((bp)->ocount?(bp)->bbuf[(bp)->bsize+(bp)->ocount++]=(c),0:Bputc((bp),(c)))
X#define	BOFFSET(bp)\
X	(((bp)->state==Bractive)?\
X		(bp)->offset + (bp)->icount:\
X	(((bp)->state==Bwactive)?\
X		(bp)->offset + ((bp)->bsize + (bp)->ocount):\
X		-1))
X#define	BLINELEN(bp)\
X	(bp)->rdline
X#define	BFILDES(bp)\
X	(bp)->fid

int	Bbuffered(Biobuf*);
int	Bfildes(Biobuf*);
int	Bflush(Biobuf*);
int	Bgetc(Biobuf*);
int	Bgetd(Biobuf*, double*);
int	Binit(Biobuf*, int, int);
int	Binits(Biobuf*, int, int, unsigned char*, int);
int	Blinelen(Biobuf*);
off_t	Boffset(Biobuf*);
Biobuf*	Bopen(char*, int);
int	Bprint(Biobuf*, char*, ...);
int	Bputc(Biobuf*, int);
void*	Brdline(Biobuf*, int);
long	Bread(Biobuf*, void*, long);
off_t	Bseek(Biobuf*, off_t, int);
int	Bterm(Biobuf*);
int	Bungetc(Biobuf*);
long	Bwrite(Biobuf*, void*, long);

long	Bgetrune(Biobuf*);
int	Bputrune(Biobuf*, long);
int	Bungetrune(Biobuf*);

X#endif
!
echo include/fmt.h
sed 's/^X//' >include/fmt.h <<'!'

X/*
X * The authors of this software are Rob Pike and Ken Thompson.
X *              Copyright (c) 2002 by Lucent Technologies.
X * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
X * purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
X * is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
X * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
X * documentation for such software.
X * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
X * WARRANTY.  IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHORS NOR LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES MAKE ANY
X * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY
X * OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
X */

X#ifndef _FMTH_
X#define _FMTH_ 1

X#include <stdarg.h>

X#ifndef _UTFH_
X#include <utf.h>
X#endif

typedef struct Fmt	Fmt;
struct Fmt{
X	unsigned char	runes;		/* output buffer is runes or chars? */
X	void	*start;			/* of buffer */
X	void	*to;			/* current place in the buffer */
X	void	*stop;			/* end of the buffer; overwritten if flush fails */
X	int	(*flush)(Fmt *);	/* called when to == stop */
X	void	*farg;			/* to make flush a closure */
X	int	nfmt;			/* num chars formatted so far */
X	va_list	args;			/* args passed to dofmt */
X	int	r;			/* % format Rune */
X	int	width;
X	int	prec;
X	unsigned long	flags;
X};

enum{
X	FmtWidth	= 1,
X	FmtLeft		= FmtWidth << 1,
X	FmtPrec		= FmtLeft << 1,
X	FmtSharp	= FmtPrec << 1,
X	FmtSpace	= FmtSharp << 1,
X	FmtSign		= FmtSpace << 1,
X	FmtZero		= FmtSign << 1,
X	FmtUnsigned	= FmtZero << 1,
X	FmtShort	= FmtUnsigned << 1,
X	FmtLong		= FmtShort << 1,
X	FmtVLong	= FmtLong << 1,
X	FmtComma	= FmtVLong << 1,
X	FmtByte		= FmtComma << 1,
X	FmtLDouble	= FmtByte << 1,

X	FmtFlag		= FmtLDouble << 1
X};

extern	int	print(char*, ...);
extern	char*	seprint(char*, char*, char*, ...);
extern	char*	vseprint(char*, char*, char*, va_list);
extern	int	snprint(char*, int, char*, ...);
extern	int	vsnprint(char*, int, char*, va_list);
extern	char*	smprint(char*, ...);
extern	char*	vsmprint(char*, va_list);
extern	int	sprint(char*, char*, ...);
extern	int	fprint(int, char*, ...);
extern	int	vfprint(int, char*, va_list);

extern	int	runesprint(Rune*, char*, ...);
extern	int	runesnprint(Rune*, int, char*, ...);
extern	int	runevsnprint(Rune*, int, char*, va_list);
extern	Rune*	runeseprint(Rune*, Rune*, char*, ...);
extern	Rune*	runevseprint(Rune*, Rune*, char*, va_list);
extern	Rune*	runesmprint(char*, ...);
extern	Rune*	runevsmprint(char*, va_list);

extern	int	fmtfdinit(Fmt*, int, char*, int);
extern	int	fmtfdflush(Fmt*);
extern	int	fmtstrinit(Fmt*);
extern	char*	fmtstrflush(Fmt*);

extern	int	quotestrfmt(Fmt *f);
extern	void	quotefmtinstall(void);
extern	int	(*fmtdoquote)(int);


extern	int	fmtinstall(int, int (*)(Fmt*));
extern	int	dofmt(Fmt*, char*);
extern	int	fmtprint(Fmt*, char*, ...);
extern	int	fmtvprint(Fmt*, char*, va_list);
extern	int	fmtrune(Fmt*, int);
extern	int	fmtstrcpy(Fmt*, char*);

extern	double	fmtstrtod(const char *, char **);
extern	double	fmtcharstod(int(*)(void*), void*);

X#endif
!
echo include/lib9.h
sed 's/^X//' >include/lib9.h <<'!'
X#include <string.h>
X#include "utf.h"

X#define nil ((void*)0)

X#define uchar _fmtuchar
X#define ushort _fmtushort
X#define uint _fmtuint
X#define ulong _fmtulong
X#define vlong _fmtvlong
X#define uvlong _fmtuvlong

typedef unsigned char		uchar;
typedef unsigned short		ushort;
typedef unsigned int		uint;
typedef unsigned long		ulong;

X#define OREAD O_RDONLY
X#define OWRITE O_WRONLY
X#define ORDWR O_RDWR
X#define OCEXEC 0
!
echo include/regexp9.h
sed 's/^X//' >include/regexp9.h <<'!'
X#ifndef _REGEXP9H_

X#define _REGEXP9H_ 1
X#include <utf.h>

typedef struct Resub		Resub;
typedef struct Reclass		Reclass;
typedef struct Reinst		Reinst;
typedef struct Reprog		Reprog;

X/*
X *	Sub expression matches
X */
struct Resub{
X	union
X	{
X		char *sp;
X		Rune *rsp;
X	}s;
X	union
X	{
X		char *ep;
X		Rune *rep;
X	}e;
X};

X/*
X *	character class, each pair of rune's defines a range
X */
struct Reclass{
X	Rune	*end;
X	Rune	spans[64];
X};

X/*
X *	Machine instructions
X */
struct Reinst{
X	int	type;
X	union	{
X		Reclass	*cp;		/* class pointer */
X		Rune	r;		/* character */
X		int	subid;		/* sub-expression id for RBRA and LBRA */
X		Reinst	*right;		/* right child of OR */
X	}u1;
X	union {	/* regexp relies on these two being in the same union */
X		Reinst *left;		/* left child of OR */
X		Reinst *next;		/* next instruction for CAT & LBRA */
X	}u2;
X};

X/*
X *	Reprogram definition
X */
struct Reprog{
X	Reinst	*startinst;	/* start pc */
X	Reclass	class[16];	/* .data */
X	Reinst	firstinst[5];	/* .text */
X};

extern Reprog	*regcomp(char*);
extern Reprog	*regcomplit(char*);
extern Reprog	*regcompnl(char*);
extern void	regerror(char*);
extern int	regexec(Reprog*, char*, Resub*, int);
extern void	regsub(char*, char*, int, Resub*, int);

extern int	rregexec(Reprog*, Rune*, Resub*, int);
extern void	rregsub(Rune*, Rune*, Resub*, int);

X#endif
!
echo include/utf.h
sed 's/^X//' >include/utf.h <<'!'
X#ifndef _UTFH_
X#define _UTFH_ 1

typedef unsigned short Rune;	/* 16 bits */

enum
X{
X	UTFmax		= 3,		/* maximum bytes per rune */
X	Runesync	= 0x80,		/* cannot represent part of a UTF sequence (<) */
X	Runeself	= 0x80,		/* rune and UTF sequences are the same (<) */
X	Runeerror	= 0x80,		/* decoding error in UTF */
X};

X/*
X * rune routines
X */
extern	int	runetochar(char*, Rune*);
extern	int	chartorune(Rune*, char*);
extern	int	runelen(long);
extern	int	runenlen(Rune*, int);
extern	int	fullrune(char*, int);
extern	int	utflen(char*);
extern	int	utfnlen(char*, long);
extern	char*	utfrune(char*, long);
extern	char*	utfrrune(char*, long);
extern	char*	utfutf(char*, char*);
extern	char*	utfecpy(char*, char*, char*);

extern	Rune*	runestrcat(Rune*, Rune*);
extern	Rune*	runestrchr(Rune*, Rune);
extern	int	runestrcmp(Rune*, Rune*);
extern	Rune*	runestrcpy(Rune*, Rune*);
extern	Rune*	runestrncpy(Rune*, Rune*, long);
extern	Rune*	runestrecpy(Rune*, Rune*, Rune*);
extern	Rune*	runestrdup(Rune*);
extern	Rune*	runestrncat(Rune*, Rune*, long);
extern	int	runestrncmp(Rune*, Rune*, long);
extern	Rune*	runestrrchr(Rune*, Rune);
extern	long	runestrlen(Rune*);
extern	Rune*	runestrstr(Rune*, Rune*);

extern	Rune	tolowerrune(Rune);
extern	Rune	totitlerune(Rune);
extern	Rune	toupperrune(Rune);
extern	int	isalpharune(Rune);
extern	int	islowerrune(Rune);
extern	int	isspacerune(Rune);
extern	int	istitlerune(Rune);
extern	int	isupperrune(Rune);

X#endif
!