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  1. .TH MS 6
  2. .hc %
  3. .SH NAME
  4. ms \- macros for formatting manuscripts
  5. .SH SYNOPSIS
  6. .B "nroff -ms"
  7. [
  8. .I options
  9. ]
  10. .I file ...
  11. .br
  12. .B "troff -ms"
  13. [
  14. .I options
  15. ]
  16. .I file ...
  17. .SH DESCRIPTION
  18. This package of
  19. .I nroff
  20. and
  21. .IR troff (1)
  22. macro definitions provides a canned formatting
  23. facility for tech%nical papers in various formats.
  24. .PP
  25. The macro requests are defined below.
  26. Many
  27. .I nroff
  28. and
  29. .I troff
  30. requests are unsafe in conjunction with
  31. this package, but the following requests may be used with
  32. impunity after the first
  33. .BR .PP :
  34. .LR .bp ,
  35. .LR .br ,
  36. .LR .sp ,
  37. .LR .ls ,
  38. .LR .na .
  39. .PP
  40. Output of the
  41. .IR eqn (1),
  42. .IR tbl (1),
  43. .IR pic (1)
  44. and
  45. .IR grap (1)
  46. preprocessors
  47. for equations, tables, pictures, and graphs is acceptable as input.
  48. .SH FILES
  49. .B /sys/lib/tmac/tmac.s
  50. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  51. .br
  52. M. E. Lesk,
  53. ``Typing Documents on the UNIX System: Using the \-ms Macros with Troff and Nroff'',
  54. .I
  55. Unix Research System Programmer's Manual,
  56. Tenth Edition, Volume 2.
  57. .br
  58. .IR eqn (1),
  59. .IR troff (1),
  60. .IR tbl (1),
  61. .IR pic (1)
  62. .SH REQUESTS
  63. .ta \w'..ND \fIdate\fR 'u +\w'Initial 'u +\w'Cause 'u
  64. .br
  65. .di x
  66. \ka
  67. .br
  68. .di
  69. .in \nau
  70. .ti0
  71. Request Initial Cause Explanation
  72. .ti0
  73. Value Break
  74. .br
  75. .in \nau
  76. .ti0
  77. \fL\&.1C\fP yes yes One column format on a new page.
  78. .ti0
  79. \fL\&.2C\fP no yes Two column format.
  80. .ti0
  81. \fL\&.AB\fP no yes Begin abstract.
  82. .ti0
  83. \fL\&.AE\fP - yes End abstract.
  84. .ti0
  85. \fL\&.AI\fP no yes Author's institution follows.
  86. Suppressed in
  87. .BR .TM .
  88. .ti0
  89. \fL\&.AT\fP no yes Print `Attached' and turn off line filling.
  90. .ti0
  91. \fL\&.AU\fP\fP\fP \fIx y\fR no yes Author's name follows.
  92. .IR x " is location and " y " is"
  93. extension, ignored except in
  94. .BR TM .
  95. .ti0
  96. \fL\&.B\fP \fIx y\fR no no Print
  97. .I x
  98. in boldface, append
  99. .IR y ;
  100. if no argument switch to boldface.
  101. .ti0
  102. \fL\&.B1\fP no yes Begin text to be enclosed in a box.
  103. .ti0
  104. \fL\&.B2\fP no yes End boxed text.
  105. .ti0
  106. \fL\&.BI\fP \fIx y\fR no no Print
  107. .I x
  108. in bold italic and append
  109. .IR y ;
  110. if no argument switch to bold italic.
  111. .ti0
  112. \fL\&.BT\fP date no Bottom title, automatically invoked at
  113. foot of page.
  114. May be redefined.
  115. .ti0
  116. \fL\&.BX\fP \fIx\fR no no Print
  117. .I x
  118. in a box.
  119. .ti0
  120. \fL\&.CW\fP \fIx y\fR no no Constant width font for
  121. .IR x ,
  122. append
  123. .IR y ;
  124. if no argument switch to constant width.
  125. .ti0
  126. \fL\&.CT\fP no yes Print `Copies to' and turn off line filling.
  127. .ti0
  128. \fL\&.DA\fP \fIx\fR nroff no `Date line' at bottom of page
  129. is
  130. .IR x .
  131. Default is today.
  132. .ti0
  133. \fL\&.DE\fP - yes End displayed text.
  134. Implies
  135. .BR .KE .
  136. .ti0
  137. \fL\&.DS\fP \fIx\fR no yes Start of displayed text,
  138. to appear verbatim line-by-line:
  139. .L I
  140. indented (default),
  141. .L L
  142. left-justified,
  143. .L C
  144. centered,
  145. .L B
  146. (block) centered with straight left margin.
  147. Implies
  148. .BR .KS .
  149. .ti0
  150. \fL\&.EG\fP no - Print document in BTL format for `Engineer's Notes.' Must be first.
  151. .ti0
  152. \fL\&.EN\fP - yes Space after equation
  153. produced by
  154. .I neqn
  155. or
  156. .IR eqn (1).
  157. .ti0
  158. \fL\&.EQ\fP \fIx y\fR - yes Display equation.
  159. Equation number is
  160. .IR y .
  161. Optional
  162. .I x
  163. is
  164. .BR I ", " L ", " C
  165. as in
  166. .BR .DS .
  167. .ti0
  168. \fL\&.FE\fP - yes End footnote.
  169. .ti0
  170. \fL\&.FP\fP \fIx\fR - no Set font positions for a family, e.g.,
  171. .L .FP lucidasans
  172. .ti0
  173. \fL\&.FS\fP no no Start footnote.
  174. The note will be moved to the bottom of the page.
  175. .ti0
  176. \fL\&.HO\fP - no `Bell Laboratories, Holmdel,
  177. New Jersey 07733'.
  178. .ti0
  179. \fL\&.I\fP \fIx y\fR no no Italicize
  180. .IR x ,
  181. append
  182. .IR y ;
  183. if no argument switch to italic.
  184. .ti0
  185. \fL\&.IH\fP no no `Bell Laboratories, Naperville, Illinois 60540'
  186. .ti0
  187. \fL\&.IM\fP no no Print document in BTL format for an internal memorandum. Must be first.
  188. .ti0
  189. \fL\&.IP\fP \fIx y\fR no yes Start indented paragraph,
  190. with hanging tag
  191. .IR x .
  192. Indentation is
  193. .I y
  194. ens (default 5).
  195. .ti0
  196. \fL\&.KE\fP - yes End keep.
  197. Put kept text on next page if not enough room.
  198. .ti0
  199. \fL\&.KF\fP no yes Start floating keep.
  200. If the kept text must be moved to the next page,
  201. float later text back to this page.
  202. .ti0
  203. \fL\&.KS\fP no yes Start keeping following text.
  204. .ti0
  205. \fL\&.LG\fP no no Make letters larger.
  206. .ti0
  207. \fL\&.LP\fP yes yes Start left-blocked paragraph.
  208. .ti0
  209. \fL\&.LT\fP no yes Start a letter; a non-empty first argument
  210. produces a full Lucent letterhead, a second argument is a room number,
  211. a third argument is a telephone number.
  212. .ti0
  213. \fL\&.MF\fP - - Print document in BTL format for `Memorandum for File.' Must be first.
  214. .ti0
  215. \fL\&.MH\fP - no `Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill,
  216. New Jersey 07974'.
  217. .ti0
  218. \fL\&.MR\fP - - Print document in BTL format for `Memorandum for Record.' Must be first.
  219. .ti0
  220. \fL\&.ND\fP \fIdate\fR troff no Use date supplied (if any) only in
  221. special BTL format positions; omit from page footer.
  222. .ti0
  223. \fL\&.NH\fP \fIn\fR - yes Same as
  224. .BR .SH ,
  225. with automatic section
  226. numbers like `1.2.3';
  227. .I n
  228. is subsection level (default 1).
  229. .ti0
  230. \fL\&.NL\fP yes no Make letters normal size.
  231. .ti0
  232. \fL\&.P1\fP - yes Begin program display in constant width font.
  233. .ti0
  234. \fL\&.P2\fP - yes End program display.
  235. .ti0
  236. \fL\&.PE\fP - yes End picture; see
  237. .IR pic (1).
  238. .ti0
  239. \fL\&.PF\fP - yes End picture; restore vertical
  240. position.
  241. .ti0
  242. \fL\&.PP\fP no yes Begin paragraph.
  243. First line indented.
  244. .ti0
  245. \fL\&.PS\fP \fIh w\fR - yes Start picture; height
  246. and width in inches.
  247. .ti0
  248. \fL\&.PY\fP - no `Bell Laboratories, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854'
  249. .ti0
  250. \fL\&.QE\fP - yes End quoted material.
  251. .ti0
  252. \fL\&.QP\fP - yes Begin quoted paragraph (indent both margins).
  253. .ti0
  254. \fL\&.QS\fP - yes Begin quoted material (indent both margins).
  255. .ti0
  256. \fL\&.R\fP yes no Roman text follows.
  257. .ti0
  258. \fL\&.RE\fP - yes End relative indent level.
  259. .ti0
  260. \fL\&.RP\fP no - Cover sheet and first page for released
  261. paper.
  262. Must precede other requests.
  263. .ti0
  264. \fL\&.RS\fP - yes Start level of relative indentation
  265. from which subsequent indentation is measured.
  266. .ti0
  267. \fL\&.SG\fP \fIx\fR no yes Insert signature(s) of author(s),
  268. ignored except in
  269. .B .TM
  270. and
  271. .BR .LT .
  272. .IR x " is the reference line (initials of author and typist)."
  273. .ti0
  274. \fL\&.SH\fP - yes Section head follows,
  275. font automatically bold.
  276. .ti0
  277. \fL\&.SM\fP no no Make letters smaller.
  278. .ti0
  279. \fL\&.TA\fP\ \fIx\fR... 5... no Set tabs in ens.
  280. Default is 5 10 15 ...
  281. .ti0
  282. \fL\&.TE\fP - yes End table; see
  283. .IR tbl (1).
  284. .ti0
  285. \fL\&.TH\fP - yes End heading section of table.
  286. .ti0
  287. \fL\&.TL\fP no yes Title follows.
  288. .ti0
  289. \fL\&.TM\fP\ \fIx\fR... no - Print document in BTL technical memorandum format.
  290. Arguments are TM number, (quoted list of) case number(s), and file number.
  291. Must precede other requests.
  292. .ti0
  293. \fL\&.TR\fP \fIx\fR - - Print in BTL technical report format; report number is \fIx\fR. Must be first.
  294. .ti0
  295. \fL\&.TS\fP \fIx\fR - yes Begin table; if
  296. .I x
  297. is
  298. .B H
  299. table heading is repeated on new pages.
  300. .ti0
  301. \fL\&.UL\fP \fIx\fR - no Underline argument (even in troff).
  302. .ti0
  303. \fL\&.UX\fP\ \fIy z\fP - no `\fIz\fRUNIX\fIy\fP';
  304. first use gives registered trademark notice.
  305. .ti0
  306. \fL\&.WH\fP - no `Bell Laboratories, Whippany,
  307. New Jersey 07981'.
  308. .hc